Worked Example 01
Intro Biology Lab Report + AI Data Interpretation
A student uses generative AI to interpret lab results, explain anomalies, and draft the discussion section before doing their own analysis.
1 · Course Purpose
The lab report is not simply a polished scientific artifact. It forms observation, causal reasoning, evidence interpretation, and disciplined uncertainty.
2 · Student Formation
The student must become capable of moving from data to claim: noticing patterns, naming limits, explaining anomalies, and defending a cautious conclusion.
3 · Faculty Responsibility
Faculty must continue exercising assignment design, scientific judgment, feedback on reasoning, and discernment about whether the student understands the underlying method.
4 · Specific AI Use
AI is not merely checking grammar. It is generating the interpretation of findings, suggesting explanations, and drafting the discussion before the student has reasoned through the data.
Student Formation Test
The artifact may improve, but AI has supplied the central interpretive moves the lab exists to form.
BypassFaculty Formation Test
If faculty only grade the finished prose, AI can hide whether the student actually interpreted the data or merely submitted a convincing explanation.
BypassDecision bridge
Because the doing is formative and AI bypasses the interpretive work, the right answer is not a blanket ban or a hidden permission structure. Redesign the lab sequence so student reasoning is visible before AI support enters.
AI May
Help clarify prose after the student completes an initial interpretation; suggest possible alternative explanations for the student to evaluate; help format references or tables.
Human Must
Create the first claim-evidence-reasoning map; identify anomalies; name uncertainty; explain why one interpretation is stronger than another.
Evidence Required
Lab notebook entries, raw-data annotations, pre-AI interpretation paragraph, revised discussion with disclosure, and a brief reflection on what changed after AI feedback.
Governance Guardrail
Review for student data privacy, tool approval, lab-data confidentiality, accessibility, academic-integrity rules, disciplinary standards, and course-level AI disclosure requirements.
Facilitation Script
Ask faculty: What does this lab report form that a polished discussion section alone cannot prove? Then ask: where may AI improve the student's expression without doing the interpretation for them? The redesign point is simple: require visible reasoning before AI assistance.